1. Les consonnes et les voyelles<\/p>\n
Hangeul signifie litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab \u00e9criture des Han \u00bb car il est l’apanage de ce peuple (peuple Han) depuis 1443, ann\u00e9e de sa cr\u00e9ation, sous l’\u00e9gide du quatri\u00e8me monarque du royaume de Joseon, Sejong le Grand. Cet alphabet comprenant 24 lettres est compos\u00e9 de 10 voyelles et 14 consonnes.<\/p>\n
a. les voyelles :<\/p>\n
\u314f[a] \u3151[ya] \u3153[eo] \u3155[yeo] <\/p>\n
\u3157[o] \u315b[yo] \u315c[u] \u3160[yu] <\/p>\n
\u3161[eu] \u3163[i] <\/p>\n
Par ex. : <\/p>\n
\uc544\uc774[ai], \uc544\uc6b0[au], \uc57c\uc720[yayu], \uc5ec\uc720[yeoyu], \uc624\uc774[oi], \uc6b0\uc720[uyu], \uc774\uc720[iyu].<\/p>\n
b. les consonnes :<\/p>\n
\u3131[giyeok \u3134[nieun] \u3137[digeut] \u3139[rieul]<\/p>\n
\u3141[mieum] \u3142[bieup] \u3145[siot] \u3147[ieung<\/p>\n
\u3148[jieut] \u314a[chieut] \u314b[kieuk] \u314c[tieut]<\/p>\n
\u314d[pieup] \u314e[hieut]<\/p>\n
Par ex. :<\/p>\n
\u3131 dans \uac70\uae30[geogi], \uace0\uac00[goga], \uace0\uae30[gogi], \uc57c\uad6c[yagu] ;<\/p>\n
\u3134 dans \ub098[na], \ub098\uc774[nai], \ub204\uad6c[nugu], \ub204\ub098[nuna], \ub204\ub204\uc774[nunu-i] ;<\/p>\n
\u3137 dans \ud0c0\ub2e4[tada], \ubaa8\ub450[modu], \ub450\ub8e8[duru], \uc8fc\ub2e4[juda]<\/p>\n
\u3139 dans \ubbf8\ub9ac[miri], \uace0\uad6c\ub824[goguryeo], \ub2e4\ub9ac[dari], \uc694\ub9ac[yori].<\/p>\n
2. Les doubles voyelles et doubles consonnes<\/p>\n
a. les doubles voyelles :<\/p>\n
\u3150[ae] \u3152[yae] \u3154[e] \u3156[ye] \u3158[wa] \u3159[wae] \u315a[oe] \u315d[wo] \u315e[we] \u315f[wi] \u3162[ui] <\/p>\n
Par ex. :<\/p>\n
\uc560[ae], \uac1c[gae], \ubc30[bae], \uc0c8[sae], \uac1c\ubbf8[gaemi]<\/p>\n
\uc598[yae] , \uac54[gyae], \uc598\uae30[yaegi]<\/p>\n
\uc5d0[e], \ub124[ne], \uac00\uac8c[gage], \uc218\uc138\ubbf8[susemi]<\/p>\n
\uc608[ye], \ud3d0[pye], \uc138\uacc4[segye], \uc2dc\uacc4[sigye]<\/p>\n
b. les doubles consonnes :<\/p>\n
\u3132[ssang kiyeok] \u3138[ssang digeut] \u3143[ssang bieup] \t\u3146[ssang siot] \u3149[ssang jieut]<\/p>\n
Par ex. :<\/p>\n
\uae4c[kka], \uae84[kkya], \uaebc[kkeo], \uaef4[kkyeo] ;<\/p>\n
\ub530[tta], \ub568[ttya], \ub5a0[tteo], \ub5d8[ttyeo] ;<\/p>\n
\ubf40[ppo], \ubfb0[ppyo], \ubfcc[ppu], \uc03c[ppyu] ;<\/p>\n
\uc464[ssu], \uc4d4[ssyu], \uc4f0[sseu], \uc4f0[sseu] ;<\/p>\n
\uc9dc[jja], \uca14[jjya], \uca4c[jjeo], \uca84[jjyeo].<\/p>\n
3. Le Padchim
\nEn cor\u00e9en, dans une syllabe, la consonne peut se placer avant ou apr\u00e8s la voyelle. Chacune des 19 consonnes peut \u00eatre \u00e9crite devant une voyelle mais seules 16 d’entre elles peuvent \u00eatre plac\u00e9es derri\u00e8re une voyelle; \u3138 tt, \u3143 pp et \u3149 jj \u00e9tant exclues. On appelle Padchim* la consonne finale plac\u00e9e sous un mot, soit 7 consonnes au total: \u3147 ng, \u3141 m, \u3134 n, \u3139 l\/r, \u3142 b,p, \u3137 d,t, \u3131 g,k. <\/p>\n
* Padchim (consonne finale) et prononciation :<\/p>\n
\u3131,\u314b,\u3132 \t[k]
\n\u3134 \t[n]
\n\u3137, \u3145, \u3146, \u3148, \u314a, \u314c, \u314e \t[t]
\n\u3139 \t[l\/r]
\n\u3141 \t[m]
\n\u3142, \u314d \t[b\/p]
\n\u3147 \t[o]<\/p>\n
Par ex. : \uace1\uc2dd[gokssik] \ub09a\uc2dc[nakssi] \ubd80\uc5cc[bueok] \ubc16[bak] \uac00\uadf9[gageuk] \t\ubbf8\uc5ed[miyeok]
\n\uc9c0\ucd95[jichuk] \t\ub451[duk] \uc11d\uc2dd[seoksik] \t\uc625[ok] ..<\/p>\n
*Doubles Padchims et la prononcation :
\n\uc549\ub2e4[antta] \t\ubaab[mok] \t\ub9d1\ub2e4[maktta] \t\ud759[heuk]
\n\uc77d\ub2e4[iktta] \t\uc5ec\ub35f[yeodeolp] \t\ub113\ub2e4[neolptta] \t\ubc1f\ub2e4[balptta]
\n\ud565\ub2e4[haltta] \t\uc74a\ub2e4[euptta] \t\uac12[gap] \t\uc5c6\ub2e4[eoptta]
\n\uc0b6\ub2e4[samtta] ..<\/p>\n
La transcription du cor\u00e9en est \u00e9dict\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re de l’Education en se fondant sur la prononciation standard de la langue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Les consonnes et les voyelles Hangeul signifie litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab \u00e9criture des Han \u00bb car il est l’apanage de ce peuple (peuple Han) depuis 1443, ann\u00e9e de sa cr\u00e9ation, sous l’\u00e9gide du quatri\u00e8me monarque du royaume de Joseon, Sejong le Grand. Cet alphabet comprenant 24 lettres est compos\u00e9 de 10 voyelles et 14 consonnes. a. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[95,21,32,39,71],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-les-langues","tag-95","tag-apprendre-le-coreen","tag-consonnes","tag-hangeul","tag-voyelles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}