{"id":100,"date":"2009-09-05T20:22:20","date_gmt":"2009-09-05T19:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yazhou.free.fr\/lilimao\/blog\/?p=100"},"modified":"2009-09-05T20:22:20","modified_gmt":"2009-09-05T19:22:20","slug":"lexique-de-survie-chinois-en-pinyin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/?p=100","title":{"rendered":"Lexique de Survie Chinois en pinyin"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Intro] A la base du syst\u00e8me de phon\u00e9tique Pinyin<\/a>, cet article a pour but de rendre les voyages dans le monde chinois faciles et pratiques, avec les vocabulaires essentiels de survie en premier temps. (D’autres articles \u00e0 venir.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

I. lexique alimentaire \u996e\u98df\u8bcd\u6c47\u7528\u8bed:<\/h2>\n

Au restaurant \u5728\u98ef\u9928 (\u5152\/\u513f) z\u00e0i f\u00e0ngu\u01cen(r*)<\/h3>\n

(*la rime -er est une des caract\u00e9ristiques du p\u00e9kinois)<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Menu<\/td>\n\u83dc\u55ae(\u5355)<\/td>\nc\u00e0id\u0101n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commander les plats<\/td>\n\u9ede(\u70b9)\u83dc<\/td>\ndi\u01cenc\u00e0i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
restaurant haut de gamme<\/td>\n\u9910\u5ef3(\u5385)<\/td>\nc\u0101nt\u012bng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cuisine chinoise<\/td>\n\u4e2d*\u9910<\/td>\nZh\u014dngc\u0101n (litt\u00e9ralement, repas de la Chine \u4e2d\u570b(\u56fd)\u83dc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u00e9jeuner<\/td>\n\u4e2d*\u98ef(\u996d)<\/td>\nzh\u014dngf\u00e0n (litt. riz cuit du * midi \u4e2d\u5348)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
encas ou sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales<\/td>\n\u5c0f*\u5403<\/td>\nxi\u01ceoch\u012b (manger l\u00e9ger en dehors des 3 repas)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
desserts<\/td>\n\u9ede(\u70b9)\u5fc3,\u00a0 \u751c\u9ede(\u70b9)<\/td>\ndi\u01cenx\u012bn, ti\u00e1ndi\u01cen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sel, sucre (ou bonbons), piment, poivre<\/td>\n\u9e7d(\u76d0),\u7cd6,\u8fa3\u6912,\u80e1\u6912\u7c89<\/td>\ny\u00e1n, t\u00e1ng, l\u00e0ji\u0101o, h\u00faji\u0101of\u011bn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sauce de soj\u00e0, vinaigre, l\u2019huile de s\u00e9same<\/td>\n\u91ac(\u9171)\u6cb9\uff0c\u918b\uff0c\u9999(\u829d\u9ebb)\u6cb9<\/td>\nji\u00e0ngy\u00f3u, c\u00f9, xi\u0101ng (zh\u012bm\u00e1) y\u00f3u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
l\u00e9gumes, plats maigres (v\u00e9g\u00e9tarien)<\/td>\n\u9752\u83dc (\u7d20\u83dc)<\/td>\nq\u012bngc\u00e0i (s\u00f9c\u00e0i)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
viandes, fruits de mer<\/td>\n\u8089\u985e(\u7c7b), \u6d77\u9bae(\u9c9c)<\/td>\nr\u00f2ul\u00e8i, h\u01ceixi\u0101n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
demander l\u2019addition<\/td>\n\u7d50\u8cec(\u7ed3\u8d26)*<\/td>\nji\u00e9zh\u00e0ng (*\u4e70\u5355 m\u01ceid\u0101n, issu et embelli du cantonnais \u57cb\u5355 m\u00e1id\u0101n, \u201centerrer la facture\u201d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Les couverts \u9910\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
bol<\/td>\n\u7897<\/td>\nw\u01cen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
baguettes<\/td>\n\u7b77\u5b50<\/td>\nku\u00e0izi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cuill\u00e8re<\/td>\n\u6e6f(\u6c64)\u5319\/\u52fa\u5b50<\/td>\nt\u0101ngch\u00ed\/sh\u00e1ozi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
couteau<\/td>\n\u5200\u5b50<\/td>\nd\u0101ozi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fourchette<\/td>\n\u53c9\u5b50<\/td>\nch\u0101zi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
assiette<\/td>\n\u76e4(\u76d8)\u5b50<\/td>\np\u00e1nzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Boissons \u98f2(\u996e)\u6599 Y\u01d0nli\u00e0o = choses pour boire \u559d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f h\u0113de d\u014dngxi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
eau min\u00e9rale<\/td>\n\u7926(\u77ff)\u6cc9\u6c34<\/td>\nku\u00e0ngqu\u00e1shu\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eau bouillie<\/td>\n\u958b(\u5f00)\u6c34<\/td>\nk\u0101ishu\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eau glac\u00e9e, fra\u00eeche<\/td>\n\u51b0\u6c34,\u6dbc(\u51c9)\u6c34<\/td>\nb\u012bngshu\u01d0, li\u00e1ngshu\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cola<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6a02(\u4e50)<\/td>\nk\u011bl\u00e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jus de fruits<\/td>\n\u679c\u6c41<\/td>\ngu\u01d2zh\u012b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vin, alcool<\/td>\n\u9152<\/td>\nji\u01d4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bi\u00e8re<\/td>\n\u5564\u9152<\/td>\np\u00edji\u01d4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
limonade, soda<\/td>\n\u6c7d\u6c34<\/td>\nq\u00ecshu\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
th\u00e9<\/td>\n\u8336<\/td>\nch\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caf\u00e9<\/td>\n\u5496\u5561<\/td>\nk\u0101f\u0113i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
soupe, potage<\/td>\n\u6e6f(\u6c64)<\/td>\nt\u0101ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lait de vache<\/td>\n\u725b\u5976<\/td>\nni\u00fan\u01cei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eau du robinet<\/td>\n\u751f\u6c34,\u81ea\u4f86(\u6765)\u6c34<\/td>\nsh\u0113ngshu\u01d0, z\u00ecl\u00e1ishu\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paille<\/td>\n\u5438\u7ba1<\/td>\nx\u012bgu\u01cen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
verre, tasse\u2026<\/td>\n\u676f\u5b50<\/td>\nb\u0113izi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fruits \u6c34\u679c Shu\u01d0gu\u01d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
pomme<\/td>\n\u860b(\u82f9)\u679c<\/td>\np\u00ednggu\u01d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
banane<\/td>\n\u9999\u8549<\/td>\nxi\u0101nji\u0101o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
past\u00e8que<\/td>\n\u897f\u74dc<\/td>\nx\u012bgu\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ananas<\/td>\n\u9cf3\u68a8 (\u83e0\u841d)<\/td>\nf\u00e8ngl\u00ed (b\u014dlu\u00f3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
raisin<\/td>\n\u8461\u8404<\/td>\np\u00fat\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
poire<\/td>\n\u68a8<\/td>\nl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
orange<\/td>\n\u67f3\u6a59 (\u6a59\u5b50)<\/td>\nli\u01d4ch\u00e9ng (ch\u00e9ngzi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
melon<\/td>\n\u9999\u74dc (\u751c\u74dc)<\/td>\nxi\u0101nggu\u0101 (ti\u00e1ngu\u0101)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fraise<\/td>\n\u8349\u8393<\/td>\nc\u01ceom\u00e9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cerise<\/td>\n\u6afb\u6843<\/td>\ny\u012bngt\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mandarine<\/td>\n\u6a58\u5b50<\/td>\nj\u01d8zi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u00eache<\/td>\n\u6843<\/td>\nt\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
litchi<\/td>\n\u8354\u679d<\/td>\nl\u00eczh\u012b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
longane<\/td>\n\u9f8d(\u9f99)\u773c<\/td>\nl\u00f3ngy\u01cen (litt. oeil de drgon, appelation courante de \u6842\u5713gu\u00ecyu\u00e1n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prune<\/td>\n\u674e\u5b50<\/td>\nl\u01d0zi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mangue<\/td>\n\u8292\u679c<\/td>\nm\u00e1nggu\u01d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
goyave<\/td>\n\u82ad\u6a02(\u4e50)<\/td>\nb\u0101l\u00e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
carambole<\/td>\n\u694a(\u6768)\u6843<\/td>\ny\u00e1nt\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fruits secs\u4e7e(\u5e72)\u679c G\u0101ngu\u01d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
noix<\/td>\n\u80e1\u6843<\/td>\nh\u00fat\u00e1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
noisette<\/td>\n\u699b\u5b50<\/td>\nzh\u0113nzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
amande<\/td>\n\u674f\u4ec1<\/td>\nx\u00ecngr\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cacaou\u00e8tte<\/td>\n\u82b1\u751f\u7c73<\/td>\nhu\u0101sh\u0113ngm\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chataigne<\/td>\n\u6817\u5b50<\/td>\nl\u00eczi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p\u00e9pins<\/td>\n\u74dc\u5b50<\/td>\ngu\u0101zi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8cfc\u7269 G\u00f2uw\u00f9 Shopping = Faire des achats \u8cb7\u6771\u897f m\u01ceid\u014dngxi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
supermarch\u00e9<\/td>\n\u8d85\u5e02<\/td>\nch\u0101osh\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vieux march\u00e9<\/td>\n\u8001\u5e02\u5834(\u573a)<\/td>\nl\u01ceosh\u00ecch\u01ceng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
march\u00e9 de nuit<\/td>\n\u591c\u5e02<\/td>\ny\u00e8sh\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
boutique commerciale, magasin<\/td>\n\u5546\u5e97<\/td>\nsh\u0101ngdi\u00e0n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
combien \u00e7a co\u00fbte ?<\/td>\n\u591a\u5c11\u9322(\u94b1)?<\/td>\ndu\u014dsh\u01ceqi\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pas cher<\/td>\n\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/td>\npi\u00e1ny\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cher, on\u00e9reux<\/td>\n\u8cb4(\u8d35)<\/td>\ngu\u00ec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Unit\u00e9 de poids\u91cd\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fran\u00e7ais<\/th>\nSinogrammes<\/th>\nPinyin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
une livre, \u00e9quivalent de 600 grammes<\/td>\n\u65a4<\/td>\nj\u012bn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sous division de \u65a4 j\u012bn, \u00e9quivalent de 38 grammes<\/td>\n\u5169<\/td>\nli\u01ceng (1\u65a4 j\u012bn = 16 \u5169 li\u01ceng )<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Intro] A la base du syst\u00e8me de phon\u00e9tique Pinyin, cet article a pour but de rendre les voyages dans le monde chinois faciles et pratiques, avec les vocabulaires essentiels de survie en premier temps. (D’autres articles \u00e0 venir.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,10],"tags":[30,46,53,62,67],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-culture","category-le-monde","category-les-langues","tag-chinois-pratique","tag-lexique-de-survie","tag-pinyin","tag-savoir-voyager-sans-peine","tag-traduction-francaise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lilicat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}